Quick answer
Invoice finance lets a New Zealand business borrow against unpaid invoices owed by other businesses. The lender advances a portion of each invoice's value soon after it's issued, then releases the balance, less fees, when the customer pays. It suits B2B businesses with reliable customers on 20th-of-the-month or longer terms, and the facility grows automatically as invoicing grows.
Key points
- Unlocks money already owed to you by business customers.
- Facility size grows as your invoicing grows.
- Can be confidential or disclosed to customers.
- Works best with established, creditworthy customers.
- Suits
- B2B invoicing businesses
- Advance
- Portion of invoice value
- Grows with
- Your sales ledger
- Options
- Whole ledger or single invoice
If your business invoices other businesses, a large share of your money is probably sitting in your debtor ledger at any given moment. Invoice finance converts that ledger into usable cash, without waiting for each customer’s payment run.
How does invoice finance work?
- You do the work and issue an invoice to your business customer.
- You submit the invoice to the finance provider.
- The provider advances a portion of the invoice value, often within a day or two.
- Your customer pays — either to you or to the provider, depending on the arrangement.
- The provider releases the remaining balance, less its fees.
Because the facility is tied to your invoices, it grows as your sales grow. That makes it especially useful for businesses in a growth cash squeeze.
Which type of invoice finance suits you?
| Type | How it works | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Invoice discounting | You collect from customers; often confidential | Established businesses with good credit control |
| Factoring | Provider manages collections | Businesses wanting to outsource debt collection |
| Selective or single-invoice | Choose which invoices to fund | Occasional large invoices |
| Whole-ledger facility | All eligible invoices funded | Steady, regular B2B invoicing |
Who uses invoice finance in New Zealand?
- Trades and construction, where progress claims are paid on 20th-of-the-month terms and retentions stretch timing
- Transport and logistics, paid monthly by freight customers
- Labour hire and staffing, paying weekly wages but billing monthly
- Wholesale and manufacturing, supplying retailers on extended terms
- Professional services with corporate or government clients
What do providers look at?
Invoice finance providers focus on your customers as much as your business. They look at the creditworthiness of your debtors, concentration (how much is owed by one customer), payment history and terms, dispute levels, and how the invoices are documented. They’ll also review your own trading and may register a security interest over receivables on the PPSR.
If you’d like a quick read on whether your debtor book suits invoice finance, ask a real person — there’s no credit check involved in enquiring.
What does invoice finance cost?
Pricing usually includes a service or facility fee and a charge on the money advanced while it’s outstanding. Factoring may carry higher fees because the provider handles collections. Compare the total cost against what the cash enables — taking on more work, paying suppliers early for a discount or avoiding late tax penalties. We never publish rates, as every facility depends on your ledger and customers.
Invoice finance or a line of credit?
If slow-paying customers cause most of your gaps, invoice finance often fits best because it scales with your invoicing. If your gaps come from stock, tax or seasonality, a business line of credit is more flexible. Many businesses use both.
An illustrative example
An illustrative Hamilton labour-hire firm pays its workers weekly but invoices clients monthly, with payment on the 20th of the following month. As it grows, the gap between paying wages and receiving client payments widens. A confidential invoice discounting facility advances most of each invoice soon after it’s issued, so payroll is always covered, and the facility grows automatically as the firm takes on more clients.
Getting your ledger ready
Providers move fastest when your aged receivables report is current, invoices clearly show the work done and the agreed terms, and disputes are noted. Clean customer records, signed contracts or purchase orders, and proof of delivery for goods all help. If your accounting software can export an aged receivables report, have it ready before your first call.
Questions to ask an invoice finance provider
Before signing, ask how much of each invoice is advanced and how quickly; what fees apply and whether there’s a minimum monthly charge; whether the facility is confidential; how long a customer can be overdue before an invoice becomes ineligible; what happens if a customer disputes an invoice; how long the contract runs and what it costs to exit; and whether the provider registers a security interest over all your business assets or only receivables. The answers determine whether a facility suits a growing business or ties it down.
A quick checklist before you enquire about invoice finance
Write down the amount you need and exactly what it will pay for. Note the date the money is needed and the date you expect to repay it, and name where that repayment will come from. Download your last three to six months of business bank statements, check that your GST and PAYE filings are up to date, and have your NZBN and photo ID handy. If you’re offering property, jot down its address, a realistic value and what’s still owing on it. Ten minutes spent on this list before the first call can save days later, because the person helping you can go straight to the options that genuinely fit rather than chasing missing details.
Unlock the money you’re already owed
If your business is waiting on invoices to pay its own bills, invoice finance may be the answer. You won’t face a credit check when you first enquire, your information isn’t distributed to a pile of lenders, and a real person will look at your debtor book with you.
Tell us accurately about your invoicing — monthly totals, main customers and terms — so we can match you properly first time. Ask about invoice finance.
Frequently asked questions
What's the difference between factoring and invoice discounting?
With factoring, the lender usually manages collections and customers pay the lender. With invoice discounting, you keep collecting from customers yourself and the arrangement can be confidential. Terms vary between providers.
Can I finance invoices to consumers?
Generally no. Invoice finance is designed for invoices to other businesses or government agencies, not individual consumers.
What happens if a customer doesn't pay?
Most New Zealand facilities are 'with recourse', meaning you repay the advance if the customer doesn't pay within a set period. Some offer bad-debt protection for an extra cost.
Can I fund just one invoice?
Yes. Single-invoice or selective invoice finance lets you choose specific invoices, which suits businesses with occasional large invoices.